P definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary (2025)

COBUILD frequency band

P

also p (p ) (plural P's, p's )

1.variable noun A1

P is the sixteenth letter of the English alphabet.

2.

p is an abbreviation for pence or penny.

They cost 5p each.

...plans to increase income tax by 1p.

3.

You write p. before a number as an abbreviation for 'page'. The plural form is 'pp.'

See p. 246 for Thom Bean's response.

...see Chapter 4 (pp. 109-13).

4.

P or p is used as an abbreviation for words beginning with p, such as 'per' or 'parking'.

5.

In a piece of music, p is a written abbreviation for piano and indicates that the piece should be played quietly.

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

You may also like

English QuizConfusables Language Lover'sBlog French Translation of'P' Word List'international car registration letters' Translateyour text PronunciationPlaylists Word of the day: 'Joycean' Hindi Translation of'P' EnglishGrammar CollinsApps

COBUILD frequency band

p in British English 1

or P (piː )

nounWord forms: plural p's, P's or Ps

1.

the 16th letter and 12th consonant of the modern English alphabet

2.

a speech sound represented by this letter, usually a voiceless bilabial stop, as in pig

3. See mind one's p's and q's

Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

COBUILD frequency band

p in British English 2

symbol for

1.

(in Britain) penny or pence

2. music

piano: an instruction to play quietly

3.

pico-

4. physics

a.

momentum

b.

proton

c.

pressure

Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

COBUILD frequency band

P in British English

symbol for

1. chemistry

phosphorus

2. physics

a.

pressure

b.

power

c.

parity

d.

poise

3.

(on road signs) parking

4. chess

pawn

5. currency

a.

(the former) peseta

b.

peso

c.

pataca

d.

pula

abbreviation for

6.

Portugal (international car registration)

7.

pharmacy only: used to label medicines that can be obtained without a prescription, but only at a shop at which there is a pharmacist

Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

COBUILD frequency band

p. in British English

abbreviation for

1.Word forms: plural pp

page

2.

part

3.

participle

4.

past

5.

per

6.

post

7.

pro

Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

Word origin

(for sense 6) Latin: after; (for sense 7) Latin: in favour of; for

COBUILD frequency band

p- in British English

prefix

short for para-1 (sense 6)

Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

COBUILD frequency band

P in American English 1

1. Genetics

parental generation

2.

park (on automotive automatic-shift indicators)

3. Chess

pawn

4.

peta-

5. Bible

Peter

6.

petite

7. Baseball

pitcher

8.

poise(s) (unit of viscosity)

9.

police

10. Physics

power

11.

president

12. Physics

pressure

13.

priest

14.

prince

15. Military

prisoner

16. American Football

punter

: sometimes written p

17.

purl

Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.

COBUILD frequency band

P in American English 2

Chemistry

phosphorus

Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.

COBUILD frequency band

p in American English 1

(pi ) or P (pi )

nounWord forms: plural P's or p's

1.

the sixteenth letter of the English alphabet: from the Greek pi, a borrowing from the Phoenician

2.

any of the speech sounds that this letter represents, as, in English, the (p) of peace

3.

a type or impression for p or P

4.

the sixteenth in a sequence or group

5.

an object shaped like P

adjective

6.

of p or P

7.

sixteenth in a sequence or group

8.

shaped like P

Idioms:

mind

Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.

COBUILD frequency band

p in American English 2

1.

page

2.

part

3.

participle

4.

past

5.

penny; pennies

6.

per

7.

peseta

8.

peso

9.

petite

10.

pico-

11.

pint

12.

pipe

13. Baseball

pitcher

14.

pole

15.

population

16.

power

17.

pressure

18.

pro

19. Physics

proton

Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.

COBUILD frequency band

p in American English 3

Italian

Musical Direction

soft(ly)

Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.

Word origin

It piano: see piano1

COBUILD frequency band

p- in American English

1. Chemistry

para-1 (sense 2) para-1 (sense 2b)

usually italicized and hyphenated in chemical names

2. Electricity

positive

Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.

COBUILD frequency band

p in American English

1.

penny; pence

2.Music

softly

Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd

Word origin

[‹ It piano]

COBUILD frequency band

P in American English

(pi) or p (pi)

nounWord forms: plural P's or Ps, p's or ps

1.

the sixteenth letter of the English alphabet, a consonant

2.

any spoken sound represented by the letter P or p, as in pet, supper, top, etc

3.

something having the shape of a P

4.

a written or printed representation of the letter P or p

5.

a device, as a printer's type, for reproducing the letter P or p

Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd

COBUILD frequency band

P in American English 1

abbreviation

1. Education (as a rating of student performance)

passing

2.Chess

pawn

3.Electronics

plate

4.

poor

5.Grammar

predicate

6.

Protestant

Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd

COBUILD frequency band

P in American English 2

symbol

1.

the 16th in order or in a series, or, when I is omitted, the 15th

2.(sometimes lc)

the medieval Roman numeral for 400

Compare Roman numerals

3.Genetics

parental

4.Chemistry

phosphorus

5.Physics

a.

power

b.

pressure

c.

proton

d. See space inversion

e.

poise

6.Biochemistry proline

Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd

COBUILD frequency band

p. in American English

1.

page

2.

part

3.

participle

4.

past

5.

father

6.Chess

pawn

7.

penny; pence

8.

per

9.Grammar

person

10.

peseta

11.

peso

12.Music

softly

13.

pint

14.

pipe

15.Baseball

pitcher

16.

pole

17.

population

18.

after

19.

president

20.

pressure

21.

purl

Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd

Word origin

[(def. 5) ‹ L pater; (def. 12) ‹ It piano; (def. 18) ‹ L post]

COBUILD frequency band

P. in American English

1.

pastor

2.

father

3.

peseta

4.

peso

5.

post

6.

president

7.

pressure

8.

priest

9.

prince

10.

progressive

Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd

Word origin

[(def. 2) ‹ L Pater]

COBUILD frequency band

p- in American English

abbreviation

Chemistry para-1 (sense 2)

Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd

COBUILD frequency band

P- in American English

prefix

Military (in designations of fighter aircraft)

pursuit

P-38

Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd

Word lists with

p

international car registration letters

P definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary (2025)

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Recommended Articles
Article information

Author: Dean Jakubowski Ret

Last Updated:

Views: 6272

Rating: 5 / 5 (50 voted)

Reviews: 81% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Dean Jakubowski Ret

Birthday: 1996-05-10

Address: Apt. 425 4346 Santiago Islands, Shariside, AK 38830-1874

Phone: +96313309894162

Job: Legacy Sales Designer

Hobby: Baseball, Wood carving, Candle making, Jigsaw puzzles, Lacemaking, Parkour, Drawing

Introduction: My name is Dean Jakubowski Ret, I am a enthusiastic, friendly, homely, handsome, zealous, brainy, elegant person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.